%0 Journal Article %T 水生态监测技术路线选择与业务化运行关键问题研究 %T A Study on Several Key Issues in Technological Route Selection of Water Ecological Monitoring and Business Operation System %A 张咏1,黄娟1,徐东炯2,徐恒省3,牛志春1 %J 环境监控与预警 %@ 1674-6732 %V 4 %N 6 %D 2012 %P 7-9 %K 水生态监测;生物监测;业务化运行 %K water ecological monitoring; biological monitoring; business operation %X “十二五”期间,中国流域治理将由行政区管理向流域水生态管理转变、由水质达标管理向生态健康管理转变。在实施水生态功能分区的基础上,科学开展水生态监测和评价是实现流域水质目标的重要基础工作。对水生态监测技术路线选择与业务化运行关键问题进行研究,包括水生态表征及监测指标选择、水生态质量参照点的确定及评价分级标准的确定、水生态评价方法的确定以及水生态监测业务化运行体系构建。 %X China watershed harnessing will convert from administrative region management to water ecological management, from quality standard management to ecological health management in 12th five-year plan. On the basis of aquatic ecological function regionalization, scientific ecological monitoring and assessment is the important basic work for realization of basin water quality target. The technological route selection of water ecological monitoring and the operation key issues were studied, including water ecological characterization, selection for the monitoring index, and determination of water ecological quality anchor points, evaluation standards, determination of evaluation methods for water ecology and water ecological monitoring business operation system. %R %U http://www.hjjkyyj.com/hjjkyyj/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx %1 JIS Version 3.0.0