%0 Journal Article %T 上海浦东国际机场飞机尾气排放对机场附近空气质量的影响 %T The Influence of the Aircraft Exhaust Emissions on Air Quality near Shanghai Pudong International Airport %A 储燕萍 %A CHU,Yan ping %J 环境监控与预警 %@ 1674-6732 %V 5 %N 4 %D 2013 %P 50-56 %K 浦东国际机场;飞机尾气排放;NO2;SO2;估算;等值线图 %K Shanghai Pudong International Airport; aircraft exhaust emission; nitrogen oxide; sulfur dioxide; estimation; isoline map %X 统计2012年10月和11月浦东机场飞机机型和航班架次,根据各类飞机起降的污染物排放设计工作参数,估算出2012年浦东机场飞机起降时排放的NO2、SO2、CO和HC的估算值。利用浦东新区13个空气监测子站二氧化氮和二氧化硫数据绘制等值线图。结果显示,机场所在的江镇点位和祝桥点位二氧化氮浓度变化受飞机影响很大,而飞机排放的二氧化硫对两个点位的影响可以忽略不计。建议采用改进飞机滑行路线、探讨征收飞机碳排放税等措施减少飞机尾气排放对空气质量的影响。 %X Counting aircraft types and flights in October and November in 2012 and according to design parameters of various aircraft exhaust emissions, the estimations of the emission about NO2, SO2, CO and CmHn values are achieved. Using NO2 and SO2 automatic on line monitoring data by 13 air monitoring station of Pudong New Area, draw NO2 and SO2 isoline map. The results show, the NO2 concentrations of Jiangzhen point and Zhuqiao point are effected obviously by the aeroengine exhaust emissions where Pudong International Airport is located, but the SO2 concentrations of Jiangzhen point and Zhuqiao point are not effected by the aeroengine exhaust emissions. Suggestions for improving the glide path, reduce the sliding time; improve design of aircraft engine, develop the new green aircraft; levy aircraft carbon tax, reduce the amount of aircraft flight. %R %U http://www.hjjkyyj.com/hjjkyyj/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx %1 JIS Version 3.0.0