| 摘要: |
| 简述了中国环境保护多项业务中污染源代码现状，其污染源编码都是根据当时的环境管理工作需要，独立确定的一套编码规则，这些不同的标识方式，在污染源的编码格式上不具有稳定性与统一性，不利于污染源基础信息的共享，形成多个信息孤岛。提出了基于组织机构代码的污染源编码规则，确定了编码结构及表示形式，使新污染源编码规则具有较强的实用性、标识的唯一性以及结构的规范性。基于污染源代码，可以有效整合环境信息资源，形成污染源档案，为环境监管提供全面的、详实的数据支撑。根据当前环境管理业务信息系统的实际，提出了今后实施工作的建议。 |
| 关键词: 污染源 代码 信息化 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:X32.029 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Study on the Identification of Pollution Sources Based on Organization Codes |
|
YUAN Bu xian1, LIU Ding2， ZHANG Xue lei31,2,3
|
|
1. Anhui Academy of Environmental Science Research, Hefei, Anhui 230022, China;2. Information Center of Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100029, China;3. Anhui Environmental Information Center, Hefei, Anhui 230022, China
|
| Abstract: |
| In this paper, the present condition of pollution source codes in multiple environmental protection businesses was described briefly. The encoding rules for pollution sources were established independently according to the needs of environmental management. However, the different ways of identification were unpredictable and incompatible on coding format for pollution sources, leading to multiple isolated information islands, which was a disadvantage towards the mutual communication of the basic information on pollution sources. The new encoding rules for pollution sources were proposed based on organization codes. The encoding structure and representation form were determined on the basis of the new encoding rules, which therefore had better practicability, uniqueness of identification and regularity of structures. Based on the pollution source codes, the environmental information resources could be effectively integrated to form an archive of pollution sources, which provides a comprehensive and detailed data support for the environmental regulation. Recommendations for the future implementing works were given according to the reality of the information system for the present environmental management businesses. |
| Key words: Pollution sources Codes Informationization |
