引用本文:XUE Yin gang, JIANG Cong, GENG Jin ju, XIE Wen li, ZHANG Hao, CHEN Xin yi.Profiles of Bacterioplankton Based on qPCR and 16S rDNA High throughput Sequencing during a Heavy Cyanobacterial Bloom in Zhushan Bay, Taihu Lake[J].Environmental Monitoring and Forewarning,2017,9(3):19~23
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基于qPCR和16S rDNA高通量测序研究蓝藻暴发期间太湖竺山湾水体浮游细菌群落
薛银刚,蒋聪,耿金菊,谢文理,张皓,陈心一1,2
1. 江苏省环境保护水环境生物监测重点实验室,常州市环境监测中心,江苏 常州 213001;2. 污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,南京大学环境学院,江苏 南京 210023
摘要:
为了探究浮游细菌和蓝藻暴发之间的关系,利用实时荧光定量PCR和高通量测序技术,对夏季蓝藻暴发期间太湖竺山湾表层水和底泥中浮游细菌群落结构和多样性进行研究。结果表明,从门水平来看,水样和底泥中平均相对丰度最高的为变形菌门,放线菌门次之,此外蓝藻门也有一定的比例,可为水华暴发提供预警指示;从属水平来看,水样中的优势细菌主要为GpXI和GpIIa,底泥中为Gp6和GpIIa。
关键词:  蓝藻暴发  太湖竺山湾  浮游细菌  高通量测序
DOI:
分类号:X832
文献标识码:B
基金项目:江苏省环境监测科研基金资助项目(1404、1320)
Profiles of Bacterioplankton Based on qPCR and 16S rDNA High throughput Sequencing during a Heavy Cyanobacterial Bloom in Zhushan Bay, Taihu Lake
XUE Yingang, JIANG Cong, GENG Jinju, XIE Wenli, ZHANG Hao, CHEN Xinyi1,2
1. Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection of Water Environment Biological Monitoring of Jiangsu Province, Changzhou Environmental Monitoring Center, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213001, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing,Jiangsu 210023, China
Abstract:
In order to explore the relationships between the planktonic bacteria and algae bloom, planktonic bacteria community structure and diversity of surface water and sediment in Zhushan Bay, Taihu Lake were studied using qPCR and 16S rDNA high throughput sequencing during a heavy cyanobacterial bloom. The results showed that: Proteobacteria was the predominant bacterial phyla, followed by Actinobacteria in water and sediment. In addition, Cyanobacteria had a certain proportion which can provide early warning indicator for algae bloom. At the level of genera, the predominant bacteria in the water were mainly GpXI and GpIIa, whereas Gp6 and GpIIa in sediment.
Key words:  Algae blooms  Zhushan Bay, Taihu Lake  Planktonic bacterial  High throughput sequencing